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Sunday, August 11, 2013

The History of American Glass at the 2013 “Vintage Glass & Antique Show & Sale”


The fascination with glass has continued to grow since the development of this creative art form which can trace its origin back to ancient Egypt. Considered one of the most popular of the antique collectibles, this is evidenced by the 39th Annual Houston Glass Club’s “Vintage Glass & Antique Show & Sale,” which will be held again at the Fort Bend County Fairgrounds, August 16 through 18. One of the antique industries longest running traditions, and certainly one of Houston’s more popular events, the glass show features everything made of glass, from one-of-a-kind art glass, to high-volume, low quality glass produced for the masses during the Great Depression.
Believed to have been developed in 3500 A.D, the earliest known glass objects were beads, and were considered a luxury item. They say what goes around, comes around. The popularity of glass-bead jewelry and Daichroic Glass jewelry, has spawned a large number of cottage industries, and will once again, have a huge presence at the show.
Glass making In the United States first began in Jamestown Island, VA, in the form of windows, and evolved to produce drinking vials and bottles, but was eclipsed by the Massachusetts settlements of Boston and Cambridge which produced fine glassware until the Civil War. After the war. the industry re-emerged in Boston, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio, to produce some of the most spectacular glass with ornately cut designs that it was and will be forever remembered, as the American Brilliant Period, which lasted from 1876 to 1917.

Aside from the fact that cut glass was expensive and only affordable to the affluent, the industry of approximately 1000 glass cutting shops dissolved because the Lead oxide, an essential ingredient in glass made for cutting, was needed for more military usage in the country’s next major military campaign…The Great War (WWI).
Other glass forms emerged, but never of the level of craftsmanship of the American Brilliant Period cut glass. But because the glass was not just ornamental, it became and still is, wildly collectible for its beauty and because it’s utilitarian. Depression glass manufactured during the Great Depression, and sold at low cost or distributed free as promotional items, experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 1960s-70s, and remains highly popular. A higher quality glass referred to as ‘Elegant Glassware of the Depression Era,’ was sold in the department stores as an alternative to fine china. It distinguished itself for its clarity and brilliant colors; some of which was elaborately etched or embellished with gold or silver trim.
Art glass is an art form in and of itself…one of a kind hand-blown pieces, collected for their artistic design and decorative qualities. Unlike cut glass of which many pieces were signed, fabulous artisans will go undistinguished because most of these works of art are not signed. Definitely a cross-over collectible because it’s prized as much by glass collectors as it is by the home décor market.
All the above will be on display and available for sale at the vintage glass show. For those who have eclectic collecting taste, the show is adjacent to the annual antique show which will feature everything from A to Z. This is a show with something for everyone, and a definite must see. Aside from the collectors, it’s a great opportunity for students of history to see and talk with the antique dealers who not only participate in the business for their love of antiques, but to preserve our country’s culture.
The Fort Bend County Fairgrounds are located on US 59 to Hwy 36, ½ mile south of Rosenberg. The show opens Friday, August 16, from 2 p.m. - 7 p.m., and continues Saturday from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., through Sunday, 11 a.m. - 4 p.m. The $10 admission on Friday, is good for all three days; admission on Saturday and Sunday is just $6. The air-conditioned venue will have food and drink concessions, and parking is free. For more information, view the Houston Glass Club’s website at Houston Glass Club

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